Packaging equipment refers to the machinery and tools used in the process of packaging products for distribution, storage, and sale. It includes both primary and secondary packaging equipment. Primary packaging equipment is responsible for directly enclosing the product. This can include machines like filling machines, capping machines, labeling machines, and blister packaging machines. Filling machines are used to accurately fill products into containers, such as bottles or pouches. Capping machines are used to seal the containers with caps or lids. Labeling machines apply labels with product information or branding. Blister packaging machines are used to create individual sealed compartments for products, commonly seen in pharmaceutical packaging. Secondary packaging equipment, on the other hand, is used to group and protect the primary packages for transportation and display purposes. This can include machines like cartoning machines, case packers, shrink wrappers, and palletizers. Cartoning machines are used to assemble and close cartons or boxes. Case packers are used to pack primary packages into larger cases or boxes. Shrink wrappers apply heat to shrink plastic film around a group of products. Palletizers are used to stack and arrange products onto pallets for efficient storage and transportation. These packaging equipment play a crucial role in ensuring products are properly packaged, protected, and presented to consumers. They help improve efficiency, accuracy, and consistency in the packaging process, ultimately contributing to the overall quality and success of the product.