Conveyors are mechanical systems designed to transport materials from one location to another, commonly used in manufacturing, packaging, and material handling industries. They enhance efficiency by moving large volumes of goods quickly and safely. Belt conveyors are one of the most prevalent types of conveyors. They consist of a continuous loop of material, typically made of rubber, fabric, or metal, that rotates around two or more pulleys. The belt is powered by a motor, which drives one of the pulleys, causing the belt to move and transport materials placed on it. Belt conveyors are versatile and can handle a wide range of materials, from small components to large, heavy items. They are used in various industries, including mining, agriculture, automotive, and food processing. Their design can be customized to fit specific needs, such as varying lengths, widths, and inclines. However, belt conveyors have limitations. They are not suitable for transporting very hot, sharp, or sticky materials, as these can damage the belt. Additionally, they require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Despite these limitations, belt conveyors remain a popular choice due to their efficiency, reliability, and adaptability.